<?php

/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP
 *
 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2019 - 2022, CodeIgniter Foundation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @package CodeIgniter
 * @author  EllisLab Dev Team
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology (https://bcit.ca/)
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2019 - 2022, CodeIgniter Foundation (https://codeigniter.com/)
 * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License
 * @link    https://codeigniter.com
 * @since   Version 1.0.0
 * @filesource
 */

defined('BASEPATH') or exit('No direct script access allowed');

if (! function_exists('xml_parser_create')) {
    show_error('Your PHP installation does not support XML');
}

if (! class_exists('CI_Xmlrpc', false)) {
    show_error('You must load the Xmlrpc class before loading the Xmlrpcs class in order to create a server.');
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * XML-RPC server class
 *
 * @package     CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage  Libraries
 * @category    XML-RPC
 * @author      EllisLab Dev Team
 * @link        https://codeigniter.com/userguide3/libraries/xmlrpc.html
 */
class CI_Xmlrpcs extends CI_Xmlrpc
{
    /**
     * Array of methods mapped to function names and signatures
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $methods = array();

    /**
     * Debug Message
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $debug_msg = '';

    /**
     * XML RPC Server methods
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $system_methods  = array();

    /**
     * Configuration object
     *
     * @var object
     */
    public $object = false;

    /**
     * Initialize XMLRPC class
     *
     * @param   array   $config
     * @return  void
     */
    public function __construct($config = array())
    {
        parent::__construct();
        $this->set_system_methods();

        if (isset($config['functions']) && is_array($config['functions'])) {
            $this->methods = array_merge($this->methods, $config['functions']);
        }

        log_message('info', 'XML-RPC Server Class Initialized');
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Initialize Prefs and Serve
     *
     * @param   mixed
     * @return  void
     */
    public function initialize($config = array())
    {
        if (isset($config['functions']) && is_array($config['functions'])) {
            $this->methods = array_merge($this->methods, $config['functions']);
        }

        if (isset($config['debug'])) {
            $this->debug = $config['debug'];
        }

        if (isset($config['object']) && is_object($config['object'])) {
            $this->object = $config['object'];
        }

        if (isset($config['xss_clean'])) {
            $this->xss_clean = $config['xss_clean'];
        }
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Setting of System Methods
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    public function set_system_methods()
    {
        $this->methods = array(
                    'system.listMethods'     => array(
                                        'function' => 'this.listMethods',
                                        'signature' => array(array($this->xmlrpcArray, $this->xmlrpcString), array($this->xmlrpcArray)),
                                        'docstring' => 'Returns an array of available methods on this server'),
                    'system.methodHelp'  => array(
                                        'function' => 'this.methodHelp',
                                        'signature' => array(array($this->xmlrpcString, $this->xmlrpcString)),
                                        'docstring' => 'Returns a documentation string for the specified method'),
                    'system.methodSignature' => array(
                                        'function' => 'this.methodSignature',
                                        'signature' => array(array($this->xmlrpcArray, $this->xmlrpcString)),
                                        'docstring' => 'Returns an array describing the return type and required parameters of a method'),
                    'system.multicall'   => array(
                                        'function' => 'this.multicall',
                                        'signature' => array(array($this->xmlrpcArray, $this->xmlrpcArray)),
                                        'docstring' => 'Combine multiple RPC calls in one request. See http://www.xmlrpc.com/discuss/msgReader$1208 for details')
                );
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Main Server Function
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    public function serve()
    {
        $r = $this->parseRequest();
        $payload = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="' . $this->xmlrpc_defencoding . '"?' . '>' . "\n" . $this->debug_msg . $r->prepare_response();

        header('Content-Type: text/xml');
        header('Content-Length: ' . strlen($payload));
        exit($payload);
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Add Method to Class
     *
     * @param   string  method name
     * @param   string  function
     * @param   string  signature
     * @param   string  docstring
     * @return  void
     */
    public function add_to_map($methodname, $function, $sig, $doc)
    {
        $this->methods[$methodname] = array(
            'function'  => $function,
            'signature' => $sig,
            'docstring' => $doc
        );
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Parse Server Request
     *
     * @param   string  data
     * @return  object  xmlrpc response
     */
    public function parseRequest($data = '')
    {
        //-------------------------------------
        //  Get Data
        //-------------------------------------

        if ($data === '') {
            $CI = & get_instance();
            if ($CI->input->method() === 'post') {
                $data = $CI->input->raw_input_stream;
            }
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        //  Set up XML Parser
        //-------------------------------------

        $parser = xml_parser_create($this->xmlrpc_defencoding);
        $parser_object = new XML_RPC_Message('filler');
        $pname = (string) $parser;

        $parser_object->xh[$pname] = array(
            'isf' => 0,
            'isf_reason' => '',
            'params' => array(),
            'stack' => array(),
            'valuestack' => array(),
            'method' => ''
        );

        xml_set_object($parser, $parser_object);
        xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, true);
        xml_set_element_handler($parser, 'open_tag', 'closing_tag');
        xml_set_character_data_handler($parser, 'character_data');
        //xml_set_default_handler($parser, 'default_handler');

        //-------------------------------------
        // PARSE + PROCESS XML DATA
        //-------------------------------------

        if (! xml_parse($parser, $data, 1)) {
            // Return XML error as a faultCode
            $r = new XML_RPC_Response(
                0,
                $this->xmlrpcerrxml + xml_get_error_code($parser),
                sprintf(
                    'XML error: %s at line %d',
                    xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($parser)),
                    xml_get_current_line_number($parser)
                )
            );
            xml_parser_free($parser);
        } elseif ($parser_object->xh[$pname]['isf']) {
            return new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['invalid_return'], $this->xmlrpcstr['invalid_return']);
        } else {
            xml_parser_free($parser);

            $m = new XML_RPC_Message($parser_object->xh[$pname]['method']);
            $plist = '';

            for ($i = 0, $c = count($parser_object->xh[$pname]['params']); $i < $c; $i++) {
                if ($this->debug === true) {
                    $plist .= $i . ' - ' . print_r(get_object_vars($parser_object->xh[$pname]['params'][$i]), true) . ";\n";
                }

                $m->addParam($parser_object->xh[$pname]['params'][$i]);
            }

            if ($this->debug === true) {
                echo "<pre>---PLIST---\n" . $plist . "\n---PLIST END---\n\n</pre>";
            }

            $r = $this->_execute($m);
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        // SET DEBUGGING MESSAGE
        //-------------------------------------

        if ($this->debug === true) {
            $this->debug_msg = "<!-- DEBUG INFO:\n\n" . $plist . "\n END DEBUG-->\n";
        }

        return $r;
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Executes the Method
     *
     * @param   object
     * @return  mixed
     */
    protected function _execute($m)
    {
        $methName = $m->method_name;

        // Check to see if it is a system call
        $system_call = (strpos($methName, 'system') === 0);

        if ($this->xss_clean === false) {
            $m->xss_clean = false;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        // Valid Method
        //-------------------------------------

        if (! isset($this->methods[$methName]['function'])) {
            return new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['unknown_method'], $this->xmlrpcstr['unknown_method']);
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        // Check for Method (and Object)
        //-------------------------------------

        $method_parts = explode('.', $this->methods[$methName]['function']);
        $objectCall   = ! empty($method_parts[1]);

        if ($system_call === true) {
            if (! is_callable(array($this, $method_parts[1]))) {
                return new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['unknown_method'], $this->xmlrpcstr['unknown_method']);
            }
        } elseif (
            ($objectCall && (! method_exists($method_parts[0], $method_parts[1]) or ! (new ReflectionMethod($method_parts[0], $method_parts[1]))->isPublic()))
            or (! $objectCall && ! is_callable($this->methods[$methName]['function']))
        ) {
            return new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['unknown_method'], $this->xmlrpcstr['unknown_method']);
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        // Checking Methods Signature
        //-------------------------------------

        if (isset($this->methods[$methName]['signature'])) {
            $sig = $this->methods[$methName]['signature'];
            for ($i = 0, $c = count($sig); $i < $c; $i++) {
                $current_sig = $sig[$i];

                if (count($current_sig) === count($m->params) + 1) {
                    for ($n = 0, $mc = count($m->params); $n < $mc; $n++) {
                        $p = $m->params[$n];
                        $pt = ($p->kindOf() === 'scalar') ? $p->scalarval() : $p->kindOf();

                        if ($pt !== $current_sig[$n + 1]) {
                            $pno = $n + 1;
                            $wanted = $current_sig[$n + 1];

                            return new XML_RPC_Response(
                                0,
                                $this->xmlrpcerr['incorrect_params'],
                                $this->xmlrpcstr['incorrect_params'] .
                                ': Wanted ' . $wanted . ', got ' . $pt . ' at param ' . $pno . ')'
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        // Calls the Function
        //-------------------------------------

        if ($objectCall === true) {
            if ($method_parts[0] === 'this' && $system_call === true) {
                return call_user_func(array($this, $method_parts[1]), $m);
            } elseif ($this->object === false) {
                return get_instance()->{$method_parts[1]}($m);
            }

            return $this->object->{$method_parts[1]}($m);
        }

        return call_user_func($this->methods[$methName]['function'], $m);
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Server Function: List Methods
     *
     * @param   mixed
     * @return  object
     */
    public function listMethods($m)
    {
        $v = new XML_RPC_Values();
        $output = array();

        foreach ($this->methods as $key => $value) {
            $output[] = new XML_RPC_Values($key, 'string');
        }

        foreach ($this->system_methods as $key => $value) {
            $output[] = new XML_RPC_Values($key, 'string');
        }

        $v->addArray($output);
        return new XML_RPC_Response($v);
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Server Function: Return Signature for Method
     *
     * @param   mixed
     * @return  object
     */
    public function methodSignature($m)
    {
        $parameters = $m->output_parameters();
        $method_name = $parameters[0];

        if (isset($this->methods[$method_name])) {
            if ($this->methods[$method_name]['signature']) {
                $sigs = array();
                $signature = $this->methods[$method_name]['signature'];

                for ($i = 0, $c = count($signature); $i < $c; $i++) {
                    $cursig = array();
                    $inSig = $signature[$i];
                    for ($j = 0, $jc = count($inSig); $j < $jc; $j++) {
                        $cursig[] = new XML_RPC_Values($inSig[$j], 'string');
                    }
                    $sigs[] = new XML_RPC_Values($cursig, 'array');
                }

                return new XML_RPC_Response(new XML_RPC_Values($sigs, 'array'));
            }

            return new XML_RPC_Response(new XML_RPC_Values('undef', 'string'));
        }

        return new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['introspect_unknown'], $this->xmlrpcstr['introspect_unknown']);
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Server Function: Doc String for Method
     *
     * @param   mixed
     * @return  object
     */
    public function methodHelp($m)
    {
        $parameters = $m->output_parameters();
        $method_name = $parameters[0];

        if (isset($this->methods[$method_name])) {
            $docstring = isset($this->methods[$method_name]['docstring']) ? $this->methods[$method_name]['docstring'] : '';

            return new XML_RPC_Response(new XML_RPC_Values($docstring, 'string'));
        }

        return new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['introspect_unknown'], $this->xmlrpcstr['introspect_unknown']);
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Server Function: Multi-call
     *
     * @param   mixed
     * @return  object
     */
    public function multicall($m)
    {
        // Disabled
        return new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['unknown_method'], $this->xmlrpcstr['unknown_method']);

        $parameters = $m->output_parameters();
        $calls = $parameters[0];

        $result = array();

        foreach ($calls as $value) {
            $m = new XML_RPC_Message($value[0]);
            $plist = '';

            for ($i = 0, $c = count($value[1]); $i < $c; $i++) {
                $m->addParam(new XML_RPC_Values($value[1][$i], 'string'));
            }

            $attempt = $this->_execute($m);

            if ($attempt->faultCode() !== 0) {
                return $attempt;
            }

            $result[] = new XML_RPC_Values(array($attempt->value()), 'array');
        }

        return new XML_RPC_Response(new XML_RPC_Values($result, 'array'));
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Multi-call Function: Error Handling
     *
     * @param   mixed
     * @return  object
     */
    public function multicall_error($err)
    {
        $str = is_string($err) ? $this->xmlrpcstr["multicall_${err}"] : $err->faultString();
        $code = is_string($err) ? $this->xmlrpcerr["multicall_${err}"] : $err->faultCode();

        $struct['faultCode'] = new XML_RPC_Values($code, 'int');
        $struct['faultString'] = new XML_RPC_Values($str, 'string');

        return new XML_RPC_Values($struct, 'struct');
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Multi-call Function: Processes method
     *
     * @param   mixed
     * @return  object
     */
    public function do_multicall($call)
    {
        if ($call->kindOf() !== 'struct') {
            return $this->multicall_error('notstruct');
        } elseif (! $methName = $call->me['struct']['methodName']) {
            return $this->multicall_error('nomethod');
        }

        list($scalar_value, $scalar_type) = array(reset($methName->me), key($methName->me));
        $scalar_type = $scalar_type === $this->xmlrpcI4 ? $this->xmlrpcInt : $scalar_type;

        if ($methName->kindOf() !== 'scalar' or $scalar_type !== 'string') {
            return $this->multicall_error('notstring');
        } elseif ($scalar_value === 'system.multicall') {
            return $this->multicall_error('recursion');
        } elseif (! $params = $call->me['struct']['params']) {
            return $this->multicall_error('noparams');
        } elseif ($params->kindOf() !== 'array') {
            return $this->multicall_error('notarray');
        }

        list($b, $a) = array(reset($params->me), key($params->me));

        $msg = new XML_RPC_Message($scalar_value);
        for ($i = 0, $numParams = count($b); $i < $numParams; $i++) {
            $msg->params[] = $params->me['array'][$i];
        }

        $result = $this->_execute($msg);

        if ($result->faultCode() !== 0) {
            return $this->multicall_error($result);
        }

        return new XML_RPC_Values(array($result->value()), 'array');
    }
}